In a Chandelle maneuver, at what points are bank and pitch constant?

In a Chandelle maneuver, the bank is indeed held constant during the first 90 degrees of the turn, allowing the pilot to achieve a smooth and controlled entry into the maneuver. The pitch attitude remains constant during this initial phase, ensuring that the aircraft maintains a specific rate of altitude change and airspeed necessary for the maneuver's effective execution.

As the maneuver progresses into the second 90 degrees, the pitch attitude is intentionally increased in order to gain altitude while still turning. This change in pitch enables the aircraft to reach the desired altitude by the end of the maneuver. Therefore, it is crucial for pilots to understand that while the initial phase focuses on maintaining consistent bank while the pitch is fixed, the second phase transitions to a constant pitch attitude as the bank may be adjusted slightly for optimal performance.

This understanding is essential for executing a Chandelle properly, as it incorporates both the management of bank angle and pitch attitude as the aircraft transitions from a level flight path to a climb while executing a turn. Realizing how and when to manage these parameters directly contributes to the overall effectiveness and safety of the maneuver.